बैंकों के ट्रेड यूनियन नेताओं ने भी वांगचुक को अपना समर्थन दिया है। इन नेताओं का इतिहास रहा है कि वे सरकार के खिलाफ़ किसी भी अच्छे या बुरे आंदोलन का समर्थन करते हैं, जबकि बैंक कर्मचारियों के हितों की उन्हें कम ही परवाह होती है।क्या आपको याद है कि उन्होंने कब और कितनी बार ऐसे आंदोलनों का समर्थन किया, जिनका एजेंडा बैंक कर्मचारियों के हितों से किसी भी तरह जुड़ा नहीं था?
Trade union leaders of Banks have also extended their support to Wangchuk, it is history of these leaders who support all good or bad agitation against government, they lease bother of bank employeesDo you have when and how many times they supported movements whose agenda was no where related to interest of bank employees
Few instances of such behaviour is given below to make memory fresh. The involvement of bank unions in political, social, or socio-economic movements outside their core domain—such as salary negotiations, service conditions, or banking reforms—is a well-documented phenomenon in Indian trade union history.
Major bank employee federations—such as the All India Bank Employees' Association (AIBEA), All India Bank Officers' Confederation (AIBOC), and others—are affiliated with or politically aligned with national Central Trade Unions (like AITUC, CITU, or INTUC). Because of these political affiliations, bank unions frequently extend formal support, issue press releases, or participate in nationwide strikes called by broader trade union coalitions.
Below is an overview of major instances where bank unions formally extended support to agitations not directly related to bank employees' immediate service matters:
Key Instances of Bank Union Support to Broader Agitations
1. The 2020–2021 Farmers' Protests (Farm Laws)
- What Happened: Major bank unions, including AIBEA, AIBOC, AIBOA, and INBOC, issued formal statements extending solidarity to the Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM) and protesting farm organizations against the three central farm laws.
2. Protests Against CAA / NRC (2019–2020)
- What Happened: As part of the Joint Platform of 10 Central Trade Unions (CTUs), bank unions joined national strike calls (such as the January 8, 2020 nationwide strike).
- Union Rationale: The official resolutions passed by the trade union platforms included opposition to the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), National Register of Citizens (NRC), and changes to labor codes alongside economic/privatization demands.
3. General Strike Calls by Central Trade Unions (Multiple Years)
- What Happened: Bank unions regularly participate in 1-day or 2-day all-India strike calls organized by central labor federations (e.g., in 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, and 2022).
- Union Rationale: While these strikes often include specific banking demands (opposing public sector bank privatization), the primary charter of demands presented by the CTUs consists of broader national issues, including price rise, labor code reform, fixed-term employment rules, and public enterprise disinvestment.
4. Support to Local Civic/Environmental Activism (e.g., Sonam Wangchuk / Regional Issues)
- What Happened: Leadership from various public sector worker federations and trade unions occasionally issue letters of solidarity or pass resolutions supporting activists undergoing hunger strikes or agitations over regional autonomy, constitutional safeguards (like the Sixth Schedule), or environmental preservation.
The argument that bank union leaders prioritize political alignment over rank-and-file welfare is a widely held critique among bank staff, retirees, and industry observers. Critics frequently point to specific procedural delays, settlement outcomes, and political activities as evidence of this misalignment:
Key Grounds for Criticism
1. Delays and Settlements in Bipartite Wage Revisions
- Protracted Negotiations: Every five-year Bipartite Settlement historically takes 2 to 3 years of negotiations past the expiry of the previous agreement to reach finalization. During this period, bank employees face real-income erosion due to inflation.
- Settlement Percentages: While recent settlements (such as the 12th Bipartite Settlement signed in March 2024, which agreed on a 17% wage increaseamounting to ~₹12,449 crore) yielded higher absolute figures than earlier single-digit deals, critics argue that the actual net benefit (the "load factor" on basic pay) remains modest when spread over the five-year cycle.
2. The Pension Updation & Retiree Crisis
- Unresolved Core Issue: Unlike Central Government pensioners whose basic pension updates automatically with every Pay Commission, bank retirees (under the Bank Pension Regulations, 1995) have suffered stagnant basic pension levels for decades.
- Tension Between Unions and Retiree Federations: Major in-service unions like the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) hold exclusive bargaining rights with the Indian Banks' Association (IBA). Independent retiree bodies (such as AIBRF) frequently complain that in-service leadership sidelights retiree demands—such as full pension updation on RBI lines—during final negotiations.
3. Political Alignment vs. Core Employee Demands
- External Agitations: Because major bank federations (e.g., AIBEA, AIBOA, BEFI) are politically affiliated with parent central trade unions (like AITUC or CITU), they routinely issue strike calls or solidarity letters against broader government policies.
- Perceived Inaction on Daily Banking Issues: Rank-and-file workers often express frustration that union leadership displays quick agility when supporting external political or social protests, yet struggles to secure long-pending internal operational demands—such as the implementation of a 5-day banking week or resolving severe staff shortages and daily work pressure.
Summary of the Report
1. Internal Grievances: Delays, Modest Yields & Retiree Neglect
- Bipartite Delays: Five-year Bipartite Settlements routinely stretch 2 to 3 years past their expiration. During this interim period, employees face real-income erosion from inflation.
- Negotiation Tactics: Critics point out that leadership spends years in passive discussions, only calling for token 1–2 day strikes towards the end of negotiations, ultimately accepting modest net load factor increases.
- The Retiree Issue: Unlike Central Government pensioners whose basic pension updates automatically with every Pay Commission, bank retirees' basic pension under the 1995 Pension Regulations has remained frozen for decades. Active unions keep negotiating rights exclusive to themselves while offering minor ex-gratia payments instead of structural pension updation on RBI lines.
2. External Activism & Political Mobilization
- Political Affiliations: Major bank federations (such as AIBEA, BEFI, AIBOA) are affiliated with or aligned with parent Central Trade Unions (such as AITUC or CITU).
- Rapid Response to Agitations: While internal operational demands—such as the 5-day banking week or resolving staff shortages—remain pending for years, union platforms swiftly issue strike calls and formal endorsements for external political movements (e.g., Farm Law protests, anti-CAA/NRC demonstrations, and regional political fasts like Sonam Wangchuk’s movement).
- Rank-and-File Frustration: Many bank employees argue that union leaders leverage the collective strength of bank staff to serve opposition-aligned political narratives rather than prioritizing employee welfare.
हिंदी सारांश (Summary in Hindi)
- वेतन समझौतों और पेंशन अपडेशन में उपेक्षा:
- द्विपक्षीय समझौतों में देरी: 5 वर्षीय वेतन समझौतों को पूरा करने में 2 से 3 साल का समय लगायाजाता है, जिससे कर्मचारियों को महंगाई का नुकसान होता है।
- पेंशन अपडेशन का न होना: बैंक पेंशनभोगियों (Retirees) की बेसिक पेंशन दशकों से वही रुकी हुईहै। केंद्रीय कर्मचारियों की तरह स्वतः अपडेशन देने के बजाय यूनियनों ने पेंशनभोगियों की मांग कोहाशिए पर रखा हर राजनीतिक आंदोलनों में अति-सक्रियता:
- ग़ैर-बैंकिंग आंदोलनों को समर्थन: वामपंथी व विपक्षी ट्रेड यूनियनों से संबद्धता के कारण बैंक यूनियनेंकृषि कानून विरोधी आंदोलन, CAA/NRC विरोध और हाल ही में सोनम वांगचुक के आंदोलन जैसेविषयों पर तुरंत सक्रिय होकर हड़ताल और समर्थन का आह्वान करती हैं।
- कर्मचारियों का असंतोष: आम बैंक कर्मचारियों का मानना है कि यूनियन नेतृत्व उनकी संख्याबल औरप्रभाव का उपयोग अपने राजनीतिक एजेंडे को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए करता है, न कि बैंक कर्मचारियोंकी दैनिक समस्याओं (जैसे 5-दिवसीय बैंकिंग या काम के दबाव) को हल करने के लिए।
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